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n8n running in queue mode (EXECUTIONS_MODE=queue): main instance for the editor/webhooks, a scalable pool of workers (deploy.replicas driven by the N8N_WORKER_REPLICAS env var), Redis (Bull) as the queue broker and PostgreSQL as the database. Pinned to the current stable n8nio/n8n:2.30.4. Closes #455 Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
25 lines
1.5 KiB
Markdown
25 lines
1.5 KiB
Markdown
# n8n Queue Mode
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This template runs n8n in [queue mode](https://docs.n8n.io/hosting/scaling/queue-mode/):
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- **n8n** (main): serves the editor UI and receives webhooks/triggers, then publishes executions to the queue.
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- **n8n-worker** (x2 by default): pulls executions from the Redis (Bull) queue and runs them.
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- **redis**: the message broker for the queue (password protected).
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- **postgres**: stores workflows, credentials and execution data.
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All n8n containers share the same `N8N_ENCRYPTION_KEY` (generated automatically), which is required for workers to decrypt credentials.
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## Scaling workers
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Worker replicas are controlled by the `N8N_WORKER_REPLICAS` environment variable (default `2`):
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1. Open the compose service in Dokploy and go to the **Environment** tab.
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2. Change `N8N_WORKER_REPLICAS` to the number of workers you want.
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3. Redeploy. Docker Compose will scale the `n8n-worker` service to the requested number of replicas.
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Each worker runs up to 10 concurrent executions by default. You can tune this by adding `N8N_CONCURRENCY_PRODUCTION_LIMIT` to the worker environment.
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## Optional: dedicated webhook processors
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For very high webhook volumes, n8n supports dedicated webhook processor instances (`command: webhook`). To use them, add another service to the compose file with the same environment as `n8n-worker` but with `command: webhook`, and route the `/webhook/` path of your domain to it. See the [n8n queue mode docs](https://docs.n8n.io/hosting/scaling/queue-mode/#webhook-processors) for details.
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