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website/apps/docs/content/docs/core/variables.mdx
2025-08-18 20:51:55 +03:00

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---
title: Environment Variables
description: "Dokploy allows you to create and manage shared and service-level environment variables for your projects."
---
import { Callout } from "fumadocs-ui/components/callout";
## Overview
Environment variables in Dokploy allow you to:
- Define configuration once and reuse it
- Share values across multiple services
- Reference values from within the same service
- Centrally manage sensitive information
<ImageZoom src="/assets/images/shared-variables.png" width={800} height={630} alt='Environment variables panel' className="rounded-lg" />
## Defining Variables
You can declare environment variables either:
- **Project-level (shared)** — available across all services in the project
- **Service-level** — specific to a single service
## Project-Level Variables
### Practical Example
Let's consider a common scenario where you have:
- A PostgreSQL database
- Two services that need to connect to this database
### 1. Define Shared Variable
In the project's shared variables section, define:
```bash
DATABASE_URL=postgresql://postgres:postgres@database:5432/postgres
```
### 2. Use the Variable in Services
In each service's environment variables tab, reference the shared variable:
```bash
DATABASE_URL=${{project.DATABASE_URL}}
```
<Callout type="info">
Dokploy will automatically replace `${{project.DATABASE_URL}}` with the value defined in the project's shared variables.
</Callout>
You can use shared environment variables in all the services available in dokploy.
## Service-Level Variables
Service-level variables are specific to a single service and can be used to override shared variables or define service-specific configurations.
### Practical Example
Let's say you have a service that requires a different database user. You can define a service-level variable:
```bash
DATABASE_USER=service_user
DATABASE_URL=postgresql://${{DATABASE_USER}}:${{project.DATABASE_PASSWORD}}@service-database:5432/postgres
```
<Callout type="info">
Preview Deployments environments also include a service-level variable called `DOKPLOY_DEPLOY_URL`, which points to the deployment URL of the service.
It can be used as `${{DOKPLOY_DEPLOY_URL}}` for variables like `APP_URL=https://${{DOKPLOY_DEPLOY_URL}}`.
</Callout>
### Best Practices
- Use shared variables for credentials and configurations that repeat across services
- Keep descriptive variable names
- Document the purpose of each variable for easier maintenance