From f3c1060443c67144ed91a78f2d35c82c522e97fd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: lefolalan <alan.lefol@omirion.com>
Date: Sun, 14 Dec 2025 07:13:13 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] feat: add ChirpStack LoRaWAN Network Server template (#486)

* feat: add ChirpStack LoRaWAN Network Server template

  Add complete ChirpStack v4 template with:
  - Main ChirpStack server with web UI
  - UDP and Basics Station gateway bridges
  - REST API interface
  - PostgreSQL database with PostGIS extensions
  - Redis cache
  - Mosquitto MQTT broker

Default configuration for EU868 region with secure random credentials. Supports all LoRaWAN frequency bands globally.

* fix(chirpstack): use original configurations from chirpstack-docker repo

Update template.toml to use exact configuration files from the
chirpstack-docker repository instead of simplified versions:

- Use original chirpstack.toml with all 15 enabled regions
- Use original gateway bridge configuration with documentation links
- Use complete Basics Station EU868 config with frequency plans
- Keep original Mosquitto and PostgreSQL initialization scripts

Template size increased from 131 to 219 lines (4.7KB) to include
comprehensive default configurations that match the official setup.

* feat: add all 38 region configuration files

* fix(chirpstack): add volume mounts to expose config files to containers

* fix(chirpstack): remove read-only flag

* fix(chirpstack): correct file paths for configuration mounts in docker-compose and template files

* fix: update volume paths to be on correct directory level

* fix: configure template for dokploy-network with proper DNS resolution

- Add dokploy-network configuration to docker-compose.yml
- Replace environment variable placeholders with actual service hostnames
- Change PostgreSQL DSN from $POSTGRESQL_HOST to postgres
- Change Redis server from $REDIS_HOST to redis
- Replace $MQTT_BROKER_HOST with mosquitto in all 39 region configurations

These changes ensure Docker DNS resolution works correctly by:
- Using dokploy-network (overlay) instead of bridge network
- Using service names directly in TOML config files (TOML doesn't expand env vars)
- Enabling proper service discovery between containers

This resolves DNS resolution failures that caused ChirpStack to fail connecting
to PostgreSQL and MQTT services during deployment.

* fix: add missing network configurations for all services in docker-compose

* feat: add internal services to config.domains for proper network configuration

* Update docker-compose.yml

* fix: enhance domain validation in template validator

- Updated the TemplateValidator to ensure that if the 'host' field is provided, it must be a valid string.
- Added comments to clarify that 'host' is optional for internal services.

* refactor: remove redundant host validation in template validator

- Removed the validation for the 'host' field in the TemplateValidator, as it is optional for internal services and does not require a type check if not provided.

* refactor: remove internal service domain configurations from template

- Eliminated the domain configurations for internal services (Postgres, Redis, Mosquitto) from the template.toml file, streamlining the configuration for better clarity and maintainability.

---------

Co-authored-by: Mauricio Siu <47042324+Siumauricio@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Mauricio Siu <siumauricio@icloud.com>
---
 blueprints/chirpstack/chirpstack.png     |  Bin 0 -> 12023 bytes
 blueprints/chirpstack/docker-compose.yml |   81 +
 blueprints/chirpstack/template.toml      | 9815 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 build-scripts/validate-template.ts       |    3 -
 meta.json                                |   19 +
 5 files changed, 9915 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 blueprints/chirpstack/chirpstack.png
 create mode 100644 blueprints/chirpstack/docker-compose.yml
 create mode 100644 blueprints/chirpstack/template.toml

diff --git a/blueprints/chirpstack/chirpstack.png b/blueprints/chirpstack/chirpstack.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b84e845f357ce883f98865cf8f008de5c25c67d9
GIT binary patch
literal 12023
zcmYkCbyOQ&_qHK;TBLY!D6XNn)8g(>T+-qmv}mA(Qrv?}k>XG^Kq0uhwYUZ<5Uf~`
zuh08F?{9tUUL*g^oPEx|XRnz(SB$Q<3L%gNh=GAYsHUo@kAZ=S`g?ANkNbBYIBg#G
z_dwvOY6`)?;D7edh8a*Q=ZAs8grTPR!Z5(<a1C#sSIr2+29f|%TC*MqH+@2(ck%Rv
z9*NM$Q$-LHOrD(Vg<>2hF1Fz!FHEqQQ%6Y&XB_t3fpT0T8qF6LWFJ&jRXL|Qb?Z9?
z-#@&cv)nTFT?_t&W4(F4wFmxKM|s7)fA!@AHHLlfu_=dhudr#IzXRFX2(y5(q9_m7
z<c^J@4>VUC&@l3=AZRzk)o(-<^r6$Uy9TZd{jbPM5s&gWJ3&9p@w(0=`Z|?v(W6k9
z9}(zeALm|sQwR{oew+mj6N^+v(V}FTkJ*IWYz~(2WMz&=pgNCk8=r=>n9$<T{Hufr
zfbfqF?9dg7oliyrP}t8Mz=qKAfQtV1z~uYzh8-Im#4*ay=H^-S9D@hB<G=cbi(~aH
z>f{Gha|)cb`)%K8>yoI`bZ@>cW*@dWbkT^uts6jJK6-uOG0piudCrpuz^U)baZc%{
zY!eLD-xxo%A#%CsysU+eJt%1k0%e(wDH7i<EN}iVI(}Z9BWj_Cz4x$fa^%|AKCuut
zdkQPgQ1t!#p^@I>EoeD)m8Y$kPfoxm`M*MN8EjJ6c_#vI>)t=zro-j`_WMl8?22~4
zqZ{5E&@Hwc+-G3*TeS6m3%OH{-~$8Yx&dUleQo|5cPG><zX+4Ey0b^nF;Ejgn3OIy
zdbLZbWUiN182DdVfPi$7*MDT}v=|rz&Inwd-Bpd1->+Svs-U;i52TJq0`ynv&^od!
zcBlsfXY=n;_VYh@CzC4Jq|dzz-F~=wkX*Gu^_NRpu2)_$VFbU~#G2X{zPP&x{?7#d
zGl^~TD}>_-3Tw!*f?Cx2Or=0*n2JG=`-dg$Dg;pAJxMZjUNan9%nOFvM4ZTRO<xV2
z|M<>GNY1oWsP{i@7LvC?&L_()#)fxQ!b~@F_{E)#W*ErCmBX)o1>9RY#BEJ%uL%&}
zRy~2Jd~(2<MgHFmg@JVM0GZ05@dt5-dIi~iHg<U?T?}Lx_fzf{5o*Cio$j6EthKJr
zH5h#b>wxb_-LGF){!K9`1_0A>yT9-lXlyN*A8X2#<+L*Jt%=IAD>1k|zf1nAaJ$99
zgBIqWIdlO&pW|FwcmCH-;-)}ONM%_7A%y&E$cIs|@HS&D-41a-<n{paf|h$^!PpgD
z8sMjnvAXKja`}JuV8UV08zJu&&JRk)npN>_9x_fa%KoN*%s-R#`I=@+d3v2RqE8>}
zarnRV<uc)vXx;_kfZrY{Bl#D8CsXYB9v)EPt@9o8VU?CoKpO+D9e8dAHW_8hKV7*0
zUsB`~00K|s?k#W>^ljZVj*A6h9-pcG%efxRrN^l5eWAra)<k4+EWB>O6n8)*gwHAR
ze;!kY4sbDXbi4+xS3Z3;lU{BdCnqA8nJdkyn+$8%Od(BQQ}+qdmOlFlruCQ-``2Z{
zz+KMGD3B)a&^tqc74IjcM&Iu{Ba(?GP6W2sqOmJ4L~$KAyLD$!ONmZRGXGotX-?f@
zgbZ+eNQu>-TjUFL17+2tsA2XzwY}0CEN`13S6jH1HtGQ$oXL0lcir2V$Tx-fEyYg{
zRbD=N^Qxc|1Iq*-IRkaqt9mchA6e?`qm$^+PbvJr$KH_~rUYFXT!Hh*?uqbFz2!Zo
z6r5fL2(j^5bfJGG!rH3TG~8Ouhm}d1WS0MRMN(Nf&ALPsWbFy*B>lRuLv}6g#Jr?{
z;6l+x*36oZF_!*xzUjdjN()_EWFJ)auZNk`FyCvZiP76x%;u)y$`}U}QMal3u<3hH
zT{%HVbK4Vq9t(BTOf8u)t_$VgO}#{`cZ&XhQ7U4J`R!2?PWX=d=BMI%g=d1c1qgfs
z)%eJ$;={D|UZuxRH1m9ovzcMi!91aUPG{wUXDxLf<f<(H3Gz=R`JumQFDSAf0ePuj
zyKTuqe8~^Wnv(Vc9y{<fjP~mG_3x!r-C0Gn#^8A`e?^E+(UFmCzY>(RF#r6_My)5v
zs<6t`|3qi|K@L?MTr$+8MkH(;;Yk)ntayv%KURDb4Yl|*`C%WoJ<?9VbNFTx&Lf1=
zaMy3e>Di{eTN|cXxGhwB@3W;w#6OTo{OESK7jpFHz6ep2CM1g@COThT4BxOC$B^rG
zc{K&Fes=r@E50Mu*{G6ioU_#`e6tZNj4z2+Sz;N^6moL-JbqOy6#Y~F`Z^ld=Lakr
z6$SccV+#D1=`Pj8u_2yR_NNl+Y)Hb1*}jq*2I&&$@3>Vil!3nw`NFGY=EAvoF&GNv
zW2@Jpany!yv(&En*jSSz+QKC3OP~;;)rJU86wTCb@l}{iXxPa|zl#%m<QW4r;uia0
zVZK#ohQN&u2Au6QDTIBj&~5iYqCRakR>TXO=byH3P&x7m;y0nw<tx&U2pmC)0P2gN
z0u+aPRRx-K=e`FKgxjJXeYW`8#Ut$X<IiD~A#;nk@biExLI{`9X{i9sao(+}ozS@$
z9${*K0ak0wop%{u+|eQ)J80{LZB91Oi>-+LPlt=19JlAkq*GY0Bwco3l}SM?)pf_!
zT@6uZ*U++zZOY#JH_oG7V_$d1(W?kbF|X>5oxz>1r16|?F@Lc?CV7L)3Hk56%SFVZ
z*1C)LrugY(gU%*c2f1T6%Z<h94DibFA97>al}2lXJhClf8rno#d&GexjxM}5Y|ELU
z`^buh!g$({ptl?3ZAs(i2*b(hAl1R=Z?KLd2@ubWHaL>(`&C5Q%EE07xc#|Ri&?*Z
z@|v8#>@#3*M@StgLip%CHSQ;g)yC@H^9gwvQ*_OfhJdbc|B%<qA?IIn)~G!Ad(jeq
zX0!_OjwBc7Jj?I3$S7nE^W%SMu)E%X_-a>p^y|nPbv?Bo{o8-2`!=aK%|)JRg#%ZX
zS+`vuh^-d<s!+a_`D)^7%O5M+yZ>$tCO8`sE{^Blz{nDdAat#@HS)gTxe)wLfv)EO
z9h3S%4NLczQBzcHj89=w#OZwOhOt#wcL+I|2S3S2#hN5&4Rwy5JoyLbr`z89!M24S
z#}GjCMxma~897N|TB@O785rZqNNM&qGRA8|z%%aQ&k9g@dyd}ji2l&qKRz~L&EfUy
zkvKVHNY<&eOX4pFjrune=1det)xu#%5x8%FojTGfjk>n8iNN4Yc`vT!LgnxXRXLJZ
z>Ueka%gSU^F~R;4Psr~&{b=^$it<;h@D@6Wl_oUa_wB!O_6*Y-U~Uf@2KMumzVmf?
z={=Q|NskZrVLuEGwhab*fO6Wck4ObFxVzI~Gy2^R3UQ@|aF4O^9KWk73bZ!s+em2~
z#W2W=(hJJQmNqC`ElZc^vX@EEG(#CiC;HvMc0Ty0!(QZtD9_8tJKfE~@u0(Pz^V7O
zy<o9FFs)Z%wlr`bp)8Hdd7X!b=yn+rUGVX+bNt!wcs@1LKJy$e&%@{7>Fmw&<}pte
zt47cZSuqG({9O0_22>2E&9#lzv3>}@8V``Kj&Pg(Te}wPL-T9JK>fr7=jZ}HdBvWr
zR$`w_1)ySE6)lsE@8b_HwuA>CslKm>IE=w$mm8@*0H^^m?=DUuP|ZQ0!>zwf&4mwd
zG7MNYKk0NSfyV<eA;6cGh&Oues*Uk!Z@<YOzTncAsa5#ohLiahgMV}~)<>NueSZXs
zVy5!<<n4R^klkFBjQ6)z2hv_h;oiI1Pj*QFAd$AftNZ@N^KR<}g1zZF9O9U$>sEvP
zC>c52t5NhJ=tS%rF%D5>pn!-H^eLb<l-JXpwIM#lsRCNFnh-b_Q3mo%Ur@)4Wc3bQ
zQ#h<jtOa~0!H*i*n+uy7J(q~R7*af*tya2A;F~_<K1qnRP7|uJd<2C8zU$ZfBHhL<
z*qcPU+$8SY<Ie7$WURm5^ObpzjJ8mRGflH0Cuk~?be#*H2Q68>e9aplDA2$%w<7M0
z<oj~E1=U!ybyJv|PONxIPPnfIolPDzwyjjNE;c0+WMwxr`$j@SWVlB2cB5_S-QP&o
z7|Hx2w(lYGwkb4Wo=dHEbX?-N$gfgI#@0c%wb$$Y>;2ND&b5T^28%+thnp_EV+T8z
ztSW-hcyHDXLe_;P@fvfw8K_@@0kv$6@j;sY+Gkoqs4m|^7Gll&5`Qx<0@-H_oJJZ3
zP*;4#jIv<AwKEu6z<!-dv5}I54!d#zF}GdRfxB2XN7$^U8~A|OpZB4e!jH?nAvE-B
z$Q*iAWmc&tQ*r&lfTq^ty^_7#=Be&j@8x&Ap0rZll;)wOWjQ?{e&=xddbNl-k&M5l
z{n;w%*dL!e`xu7OCUM5Iq(se?@lsT#?aS5=8@r_!Lnmh^t;~%lq~@7FT98NH_P$iI
zyafIq1{EJ=Itm=~QLy^BW?!Z>b>O?@4X~ys9ioT>m(bXl6>HSNJ6&o)t(4hFON|QO
ze5ub!%TxG~c9t-wNoLC{16Dh3I5wjo7roT+M*G)TC$r7(B*F5xOyxoN*bAT`V$)}e
zxz91x3H31s*eE)}y`)HP{c_|nJ#`3fBjjliW;PZgnUTQ|=~kcD=ZVTW<Ht?MbZx?R
z>h_UXnTv{%WDw6Y2rIsP*naC}E(^l}uXC2MgG|C!2A2rIYA#NxVGIw6xawwOEw6Gl
zC31MQgd|x*e=z)_KYmzsI$B=wy*4(RWX}1_8k5R!Duiz({LT9uXKqKaX0hgO9nbtP
zxkZf7nJ#(=4;>YlQ9sNati8CNAAX@oRsIrxE3{q~`DX2cARtx7Mc}E4N%e3WzUx}s
zqBQ#A`Gy%Xo<x*Nxse^;&!B$ufFMYl^(@Jsi#vE&dUF0qj8+y0#>WdMb=<h!AO_wp
zTPaZEKGcf3ZVTe|&;RkOaUdA~Wv)T2b!*8g(-<-u#yJsJkw503KKfMBifY*M-O2oF
zqdN_CUZEs1q&K5bY59R%S9sSL8uFq&Cx=BAjB&>5`8A|)TZUJKnup3%Ym3+^_F`i?
zy?T<y4cIgneaCDcRd2Ao(s9Nl{N!ERZ$kl}EMiQj#|HwX;qy1yL+9y18Dobn(5^^w
zn-309uB8MNZ2B9XOH>O|Kbu%thq{<<9;4@{eqowPP~zqbj9+uJvP<j(k%*sNxW8Uc
z=+{PMcR{AUsh}tiL<d^&S#@b$3c8C-#rPeHT{)Y@+So6>*tPS@g$Dg+Ys!7AyiwwX
z-Z;44Wome-LGV%m)v9eUD~9Tc*A5w<Rd|%-3X8*#6_a2(H98a(GqXjK=bCNtj_XIV
zvhH(C)IEQ8b4F3MQY@;Px-s&TvQ)uy<?NlKJq{vOS*@}`{WtKG@4@3{yZJ`$sVE39
zVVk~pPqOgixG&h$LUWAF5h6B|o%od%SFw#(QdNnODd}Ks#tQ#8U|1jQ8_qc2p7E24
zZVC`%Z;UTP@BAIfeMXSOrI@e{lm~NgtK;OWwx!(Tq07(p<NBLYev760_s&C37Vm&Z
zV`gt!Xdh(9k=qr=Gi$z(3<@5lkN5OJBKZmP$?P#g)^tLi6eOG_>C!B^3}unStFTz-
zo;P&x3B$_Tv{-RQ=gjG}lyR3K=}R~b)Z=hWZx<dG%0!s+{*!W~Fe*e4<$jn?6Os_)
z&3=_ZR6fhB7E}q}EScB2l!Cl22n=(*b<@1Da<i`3?*jJ+f^!E~JoeRZYf5S+@A#cJ
zIHvEk2PCJ8vivnRn3P;byrx4LsZ@pXfsW6t^P9boZv8j*Tc}g*;i6~kugl&!zYJ?Z
zP*wzw{|R7uFU2@Huk?L3h)C{lA&G*7++J)VvfmDkx5Bjsck{4P1Q?IL#jCH3>_O|4
zJTy<AQtaFfHsgXC*FuCmepOn9FVBm3!XsKFkQ3wLCUZxq0ogNl-gM`;iEC4(`vh?!
zFPr=1j2Ib&NH*a(AmtODQi-X%kb?_}myea+)O;BnUntegnU}P=sSxgl`y8xiUIcfH
z64tYyDbpfv?>n(E9U^JyyEgRUUNEOCs!UC)s**MC#A`>`wF^&ggXVGLZn%Iar`_s?
zMsrK^L`mdG$AQf_-axBVOWZGu-o@vrn)Q`XeB|LXHr}N)x33l_Zb;arieabR1?aaB
zN>Jh+j2@Li+0>~u(|Esed!v)xmu)ITPZ%BXhSBibGm{;EF~;^qLoQQO)lsVz|81Am
zCRNy|<*JY6t?b|$voSQ5qxJrsP3<dpGpfFN&{Hax3RDzZ!e-K!PM<?rvCzyL^N41c
zSWnC!Nf8~kAdhfn+HM{$7k<1Vx1dEl2r!%hJGmnf7N^uw<eE_Q*@=;vi+iBt+8i5{
z9-hQHOaL^#Sw(1+W^Vgq3W`PyUlt)?AMK3;OZM0|VAUVVxK=8UXR_;~K>LXA@jm%r
z$~+-|0DqW`oMYog83uQB5aZF)umESKurubK)*Aw76YqXXWH42*lyHAn#_;yQt-0OD
z#aJV~40%Rb;rq>CHR!zI($6p0i;B08T*=<$s>k?F>MJ`tO`s<6asf|;orkOmsz;b4
zV)yYIu1w@C(>gLSJh?orP1sSBKf3<*ISND{LPhx_6I;vrD;yUMstSH@=2qei&x|{1
zd1txZu3g~h#&botbs$)z<Ha~$99{eg#L5Ycms@gPcgZZym26dTT3^&)Z5~F^S=4?j
zmzW5elx4h;r9*b;4S_vYb8gm3*E_PslhEfr@&>Z{D4~M0r6tE>gUfHED1xiQ#0L!r
z(O|zWJoKSHL;sy7;XAeuB@x&Jv?AYe--R2l;fJBq5Dh){^jW#xTxU(!a!vAMBElX|
z&Yp|joIAYunw(Q4XPdL2Vsfg4f5*|Rtp&+~cN+&<igyifFf&bj4^}XHRFlnmErLZj
zJ?b<bF^A1T@W&+fEoXC?u-d&MDF`z>?G<SWthE*!_}ZoZG0yL>AF_+HVPj6dFpO+s
zTwBZE@n&Hy)Huc|d={V=LLIWYX(tQvq29eLgh68U8clUyMcCGqgDe>VUf6BEP}O(x
z8>LJvvgd}vXbHH-`IN{>*cUT=TZKZ#?s6hWE;C_&Hxkf<o2#T**{^|6bpk2~4v|0h
z`Oa$)se6)ylIv?S2`QZHL%>+6B(?B99f>&F^eHwlj0!`H0^7~Z!NKc6Srj^2opHN~
z#y}f~g|H<hjZg@tX$SXx(@#;f1|(&B4Ra!!KZyG%P)FDX15D{y$9Jgh)$PhnHT0In
z#OIv>{neIgAalFl<+XulJAy6?R$CvC{*N?`+BFWJ*{@j4pY1{KT2~h7CUVp$&qxo=
zK2eljXsVqp;&oRxmb~6x=t@&N8$57n@>w9%2v^&8e(=8|vBKYT{Q3ABkk`_7A|I@G
zI48z|9bfeRYg*+GD^kNej|%g1_1a`XaEB;^_Vs?=okD#HGTx(v+ndIq;U|N;j?{Pv
zH8*mee1lq{sYZGXZ?QmXLII@AsG3xv^<g@?II*cK8-wa8rb}OikVoJ=+nnFWK?f{!
zSvSh@3!E1^_8w&z1j+J0>dnc%Gq784IyZCacMqF=aON-InyGi0dn0N=Ap(FpG>x6A
zu6!z;UG7is)MK)BFX%<jj?-$nlU>O`^L|k3e5TNMxfr-3YhnlOVz-f}_Qz%zvlzTs
zCU0hT8B7_^>3G(RH}HtOC{1eA&=3A?)Js<0Q>`??Vnj1KMw;S<RnXHRnl!r$+qdKN
ziY#0%6Nv^x0YAshHHW_|Zhz)C<~H6oC+if&?&>3L%<Aj>6Xvvi+rFeeo?~O-{pT?u
zl$K?WYPB@RqtTCO@g4e;;@m1~alW-wk(Z3uZJ~z;m?P0N*bd6rbpfH=AE%Lo{>-+M
z0}oDUuIqFwiKTBvF;PTD%<vONJlteSziVdRdc%dR$usmLBfBZYsa??x-e5E+d>4$U
zLGDdjD$aV3O2euasy$x-olm>=6Z{WC0*i_{AZ+;8wsP(@m`#4M<Ro+kAEk~h^C`^D
zP|)nzY)DYST=e63eXl2nOU@UIih)`U&#1@9brn`x*)Y_dQ_j*v*-mqmG<^l1tODv5
zZFUU?bAyJy59w%Cn3Cp`#oI1+AlRPwch)?sQf3VG9(j@1sx*egLWRdFBcoqsG$TSu
z*fuuE0EGl$*n_M-0v|wBB+s!+)M-8Hi<<3Q%KZd83~49~&PlFx4fOT2vU{`VQd&$%
zzm%xb=?}kx+z(Cr#hk$U$Qy43$3rRv7pFbrOpOTaydF2z4dH&V;lqKY7V`F(0XZxQ
zUjNvIbUPyKW*yekhKjZ&pHts#0AyJUf}BW_g6j~`IPLTJ;PmWf%8fpS+DE@PjyUBH
zy=_G0YryO3n|taiqkU5EbGo7^%~`o3{=D!B;5KEP(>CSC$27@Y*CShg=J-c0Y0Vy=
z4S=Gdivn1}M=Vh2^E`$q;Mv=nqAhZyDmsN7nL>#t?q-2lb|*sTCWDnNSeA|YUvqi{
zYBQRLQqiN~bCYvL2-PRZy8{=^7WScFAU*cIw~B7WVkgt1ZVK%0Iuu9PABqRC&Xk4i
z^O*~i`6=AQ-^0)W(XR)57V+5ZjF?h_mT>q!vqm%cYf6WS+>081e#3Zna6=MqVAg2J
zv@Saokc|F$+blt&X)8??Q$~%*Rtmk6q~C1vinCy%f?B?1r($`d{I-y3p<>6g0e3)^
zFbWJR6=?1TeU^Q^mpC_y{>X-D!)5DSArbGk4?TJLkf9wsya6}+7!CsFmInjZ#%@JQ
zW(;uMvGo0b*b7W$!aUKn4~(Z%ZE7w&*M-HlIJuAaN@Ll}pyj+o<(-S>S>_|;V$BEr
z#>mzS@%GJzX7o%K%1ZJ4NTljrpwTW&I!liE?8vkbLu9}5;V4HDz0*ATT%J>{w3rDE
z`&D!^T&jFAB+OxDcX*xN<#N~9GJS+*l8=Ar0J_rIZ{@~l@0Exg+0@W%GBB_hrPf34
z-59waREVy|TMPvs8&Ljvy99k970@psjQkp{wfM_!EPCp`La=5?VUDCRy%yVmU3;0O
zpySM_A5OFKQHT)QXTg;3aREa}=OyOV#{{Zjji=ky+IkKtMy@q{Dcr^O`1s}a{GR^6
zj=6HSw|&wlrNb~%;-F$kec+?lT-%;7lG<NMNKEnbI)|qV#Xdfp!uU!j44_lWA2K1?
z>_CHap@eB~nGP@PAa2_%L5&dV<iRKHk|*ToVb6I`E~^T6)ZOa-ns?MmJ_axB$JZ?C
z=!JS=aMHqXp5*1q?=d}IvOsKJ(`Q67OA>dG^3$AhUINEH=M`c^2ThoPk(Xh!7A?EO
za}J}?FlnViHSj9LL&2aPYsb%acrlz+;K1$xe8T*nCh)5QK=8SDs%8HP8<b!EN2E}U
z+Csd8Ip&FMB^Gdfpg!|>qTmbiu$rDHmn1mN?km48#UOV*2|R+nq@=m{rV_VpRzU;g
zUW@&MThnf%eO7#5bS$kP)=WBfW3T)_Bm8Y&fV^gYSFCi#$<ypp%1bzo#;4@XF6UDG
zy$(XVv#}1~TV#k#>2MyZS~aO`J$(Qd1@3dNw0+q8_UY#4-TqDsmrG?_47Sl@`D=wT
zUs6(A<>PGcN`09YUM24!RfygTZX9mBlMw$*r|Pe2=tGYzKXjSWFVwa!!v6;;>w8=5
z_QMDdBd1k`_D#e3XBN4ZxoqG2H4kx2U#>nmqMrgF^E&)Z+WWaM<8u;Q2MzhXEeH&|
za*A?#6QH7%*o2rhIRYBa-<b=Y?xG9d{(?Lrw^=Bm17#iopxGYRy5l+eso+)K1n=Km
zpz625-`6N+g`ENLRo99H{@vt5fFLXK^@G+E$puN=fHHI3=-_q0?KI9OhV8HVcn=_u
zIe_wP^2v!Vjj4y6z-c#Fb1zt1Q;GVrL7}#(;7`F@IgbQ>;aH0%r^};P8`IyKkBg>R
zu*tbE#hcIfzJ;!w#REjhZN3^*23!_iZp@CWv-!9z7o5g@zHID|jW}QkOQ60?^B7qr
zx3Ik)U!cr-epJ&5*5V3LK>P{cuk`%ksz0N}-pgN@+V-Iw$7(_(P3pCdl4MG);GkiG
zSHZ{4lvtbo)f@j^{*xz3T`rYmc>@rQ>lytWV<+wNTH(ix5y57ysv-p|q*bfSFb&Ke
z1Q*VhZmE~G*kCI6x+12o?(RC&d#xPg-sH_Mo><l;m${A(==OmViV3f?C|z~{Hl%cI
zGrEGZrE(a9N$7HmOQUT*BZg!@)EhDeud?*G1h3{*+!|7g(IAh&Wz1tE7Ff>w^;F~r
zJH4>yvaQT(0@Dnc(cFAV66!q<1;COM;l?}iQTLrZxRMzs`_FidDM`a5*j1L{-A@sm
z<<*}v80hpnP`VCLbp@MshY*oS_wva^pnJ7lcvm96PmI<-ui(=H1vd{<Om>rXe4g7d
zf_Sg7hHBf@lEN`)bl0oblY?qsbA+_ctm8-d=mf>Za?`_6(YtWm`uuYjmS54JPc7%4
zuq@@1tA2D3wwdLO>4tYWj4n%9pq_koF8N!br^Im7-%H}a$goG_R`9Z0NN3C=;1Mes
z$l3Tk<`c%d+2spy999Bqp`k01>5tx+Zsx2n#me|AJIgR0#iPA9xtvz%>AfQ!of%yq
zv!6byu6Ea&aKMz(SUR!)+g{5=?D0lF*UK1O44pDSd^eo+)*sOBESC-J)*UT3Y-&Bv
zJ`O6o2#p^bd8L1rvxBQ)S#*;&iVARA_Br(Wb-@!{_A^i5`vbE&*^Z1m=vN=!0OM*+
zC>f%&l#~$qLA-}-2-kANKqN{@WP<?%gDCGG7C^(ZlEz=m1G&SzIW`K{Qg0f&<NsXB
z{&8)v<c=3db2stv@AA!(Wrvnkb-tTYWSHJ^a+hhu{KQ+!g}VC={||DiYs(y*N$K8e
zZD;Mc`a%9bjk;%T42;{i4~<2z@=hLOmU<BGosy(?<9_yGS1#*FD^tEUcc#<%5QV*X
z1o*|=bIKkbDD^rz9J^P*N0UjMaLYw&j|EFdZ>PmxG@v#jpM~GWY5iTq@@zZt2M3(K
zah$lE^SAq>QS-@GF8ApQj)_`@7%rP=qt47P+{>920IrKkD(oX6qV2E6-Cch$KBas#
z!s5#0FmV`RNp_|cP=%{5c~>orPYG2=-Ze>_rE0edgA8J!p8Jt^d&MNsS_ch(;pzNl
zowdXlg>5mY6+1x>B+KN2bKaMy7s4B~zRyzHM8&nvulEoJZ&va90LeVPXS6&5vtlY}
z5n1uBF%_IySUIlR7f_N#dSwkJ^zD(MyC*ep{KTBwGv)co(PY2BOo_-xUsa<7^7&W1
z2@NE07%EE<%>=N__awA&4p|~Eee<yj;waNzmE<zmxG2PBYaege=t71bm5iDAP8F=;
zGcTZ~jqVyLWrO)UHR9WeN6~x}J~A7u5${#O%{TKj3yYkQheS}FO=o+u(Qv>QF>v`S
zjhK=x41#LYDjf}~RFzhY&5rp+==0>Bz4g2NIP|2hMTM#`JVZitu7}||PChdzEnMpO
zCqe;8HB+g7tadVl&Y-d0yo^?&1!kUashvb;(-5p194JB4EJ^wVsf%)-iV=#viK=U`
z;g?TvC94p^K9e=C2M1|*zIy2NVUP*x302oJ#rmkp=(ypL{r0+QI}v`{#AoT7MI%R;
z8dIGH-uIV13dtT+k8NH=5#idOFlU3J51-}ts31X=ra5a4SM9HGtErH@DzuQxIw=ph
zvg)qEvZ#OWItiy9jJ6Kz%yqE$t7RvT66=x*w{OX>Q*RuZH5(CZYQtKO<<-@LUjmf}
zk@fL<r`A;{>5{z|YnwqshYml+A98rhyXM->DxW_;At`gm3=&@ua0#~=Gn21#U|UwF
zzZY?vy}8*T9q$lsvv1!>Z2HW+=}%cO7v`Wg_FY8<eG$@4?0XO$4)_*kh3vJkk??w<
z)_qul_<@AYBRVqODpxI=Ab3*yA<@SR{fY*R(eW^K#_YKV;|+@4B&h>(f$t_Xg-zAV
z3jT~!BbSpe!0W$+P;0(^7i~Sdw-c#Y>F<Ms3sLEdY{y>XUAkAS9J#(O5BDdG63ic0
z97ZIuo3@AEAoc$`U#7|jQXpEq;DX%nNJOMK^H7Ni?cG8em#L98iN8ouuR4ClN<YU+
zm;7jdC#Xl{&Htep)>@=*c(e1Q076y;JS*XBUB%l5FVh@*S@Xqp<d7L$E7`6B7SuC7
z=&bJ8-C%?kdFKt%%^Ktn(5e3rjt@j-2I`m&txAF2uMMJ}FH!zlaKN1uWSlE|W4PO;
zhWyUOl?tpXAs3M7<4pl0&Z>z*-s1nZm_?0Qie&^sKE;3!x`$T79uQm-500O_bF1IY
zGhEdJP8MIUvpi6=|4if=iPk6+Mydrim_r+AE|oy({w{s48B$4(660xT><n7G(OJAd
zunT+=k-)Y1Kt_QxKeBCV9_Bd+)vK%(4VDfrj4v$iWC2=CQDp}@(frr&z`}DC_eXny
zSvN{;`^)xSVLLI5pSlLzOO}@eCM<w-(5}}`XHr|D3zUzBOFxQw&oT9XI2iIohs?hw
zmKIh}@i9KGP<|n#Q_I8dF0os2eN&@YCz2&5NqThyCM)+PJ2X%8P&4n4%{QHm6ZYy}
zw;^rMHXU9gILlh(J(zEBJ(P)7R)4!*I$~JxZ51wQXrO;djVt}f)TCn(`1dCbBgfew
zxuZT96KhwlX3bpKvR2U{3DHKBSAe}Ud)c~@Xv0a_FX34p5cq+>H>80{T1Gcx!WX&?
z1I>0RZPD*|a1okFk&7RRzKoG|>U&51!|8PFgk%FI>hUzdZF3FK4bp9(64scZmT@_~
zF#TXOK3<b5{&b`6bm)0$9Of5Yn-)7}?A9{u54DzisRVXxuW|xo$6jfoMJ1v)Q`pl;
zp*P*Bx^<M4_2%zl2iugMaR(HvtOiS=@eOIsOxVxsh;m6Cjf2{bWXl=x7N}EqDPdxe
zBa*+3s0VZ6S2<rY;QrXm+%ZxVj;22eKU`S8byYY#`5|D0jUAc$+&yq2WK(}^K;HN6
zs^!X-fR|;1`O*9ENjk{y#8eM>lqn4d<crM$7o;Xog;HG$$^kab3H-Iw69b>^@*oY=
zRtQnXvBjpFCzWatV}FQwXXf(ut7Dw`dR2JAEUs2abt={C!PwSB|2phNI?_@J!aHpZ
zT?rT7v@Zg5+T))Lpo99eY2HTrvYmE$GyeE#B@;7E#$=-t-Q;evzFG#Tn6`Xc`i+VA
z5(}7CW(5*EVfIY|?QchJo(6Y$&%besdz$k#A7El+Hws?PKCPB~CSrDZMD4UmOvDR+
zHW)V~#%EJcPTVM!(7|!ghttSf?>xMZn%bi^$U9D)cMTUL9VJcG`*G;JXP=!yq)aX7
zuNUeb*dW1=cWTXdoy_+lHk7ucULR33;82`nChHaNCFR+#H!ZLF8!X#W<WQOhsyQjr
zs?p;`za-I6ueTxf)$5yYnVG@dLaUiFDo#I7-;0R9BBEeYQ&I;@1{cClldDbi^`h1}
z&NaEt8#+|f$IUlH_BGvgK*`)z4NWXtK@Rpt=MG%BW%TG%EUcxt?&R!|2lJ}yFA;=L
zZu{BPC_sBzXkB$!#3nypLc@nYLuy$;!8Y9S)qbv;*Go9sF_R|D9{$8DbEV`1kKuS>
zy{WG<{Pxe66f|Q56b0Xr-l|I@TA4^3wUQ!-;$A@t@wu6wEKu5P0d&)2M<yuJLyn&u
zCl7a6o|<)*9+Z;A7N(`hQGK#er%3vuM558N;nyM0xF-VDd<~D(R!@oyuR>Un8%Ca#
zjM^pS2~E(X8lDAGoku&(Q_fQV%q&QsUT}~`mh>*30kH;i;c_?GfX2FBjneGH+thW`
z+!Aw7yAk^CG2t9@##lN#w%USzN{Y=S4KsUh=Z)}EG-~<<Puo}^n9&^7%)`2jC#>*8
zF)wi`yVP9-(w0rNJO_+V7a1368XQM;3h44BVA%bh6!~>n{cC@gM>D0J1ni&NBzG2_
zmUYz2onhvZzWt0k>uVfk*VB!X5Vp#E-^&{uf~{(%ruwcnPi5Uok)KlwVj6vv^9Qs@
z05Y~fl5#Y9v!Rx|<XXRYk&}zZa;o#(so?IK<jjvLiPS}Xni<zV5t>F6*YNAjTnwnw
zWiK|E`Ie-)9}<wlYhbeVr=w&B|2#!>n@K|0C$pJ{B}wx4%?_B9)Y1E~jrA82PT?JE
z&EVGMY^+)6Ca8So3U&YHVhA*4zyOX3lu~u_<Hex2S*6D5r-S+q;5(TJBPL%$IG1gK
zM86WC=nJ~Ca0FKT(z=Ct{pV6l%n4YCim+wGGtUIUEwCgQv3$i(fEA!*9n{h?xtTzj
zM;xrlXi(s*?Xw>x@^ezzA<E0gVUTk2xB|l4#gP=@qwf;B>F-@}N800BOu<O5`m*w{
zprRAK8Jil5r}|ttcln}YpWGA%eqQs`{OBodYK7<cw*u-Zk0RxhRe0-VVl;rQ5#DF0
z==~o$je=8NC>>WYsz)&1rn43Jo3%5$D0vr~$~FNEYiXz$7G|GDG@2++x@6)uXIjsX
zcObJSn}&T6<YM+Rp)C2<%N(zSkQd_vW%A&4s-U}--zH`9T1=F<{9+(~0Uu|WCWk(T
zBH1aHjie@}CYP|uV>Q(-zv~q2$C@L|<wmC_iGq4-Lirr5k1-pmAY)10>DLKd1@M-r
zC~$^eP&JjXtE}3+_3(R8i@-gdQ3NdGFQNE56(C{{*|_sKgy`1PDMMqGG2;}b2dLvc
z4otgtW=kJ8-+f4<`?O{*h6KMLtB}Q~`6!KVxSa^;SkPTB4+P!SK%38|WK=#^5FB?n
z2Eix%<;WegFGCMj-#U?V>dV(h*59&GkFAP24jO1J-MUtgQy}jR`$Z?3MGx(cIx_;S
zk4F>$#6L0x+{-QyBL;<ns8s81(H`)p@ZGzH)?415w06-~81t0*z|ou1!PJhM!%^jT
z8Km@CObeH8)101;Kw)Ia0fpmTf$-n&r6q&ZeV&ZW3Q7>6pEZ+;{`JfEhM?n$B;a~4
z`5pl=)MA1UOXFRiJ_C{xGSjNrA=>g^s_>Bt=Jm`5!?(J7{aKQs+ghty3sk8yMwn;Q
z0?L}LX0=9?J3RjBSyz7g+0R<n`)k~IfO)a}TxV+&jT>(~0E=Ar4bm1`Jet|&`7#Mc
z&Qaz%pqlZ{Tm@XwJ|IUOrnC1l_5*!8p@X&N+g8R!qE@Vim-y8#)1386f5ZPeVB`dL
zCZ{e8pXX-dm*Y8(29!n<S_&))vYH7r)<uAt0``oTc-ISQrgfoYX0B9C?0jPu&dyPF
zBmJf#^9}c1@|lxWfol;n%N%XK|J?8oh4YS-Gmv)z8{~W`qQGQrDr5XO88_Z*v>=09
zSs|0-aFF~nXiQdpapq^KUa4~{869>L!7a;&VHus$;+aqiO=h3CiLbTaLDVfRGw<s*
zx*;xFOXn;3PXAJlj^y8XaV$g;nX*RU(BJkBi@1xN^@Kp-i6Giv)5>1O<S<gVP+&>n
z#JZTLdQ<1idwve5f1qWMCRBu1KYl$P@Q=iFH@ypU?43nCmu}!K^)LQ`L-PUZl>1#g
z8Ffe81IlCnWG9*2arWe_4l5*JvlPMn*5>$h*|KUx=P&+LsP~uGF%epSrrR>ee>G@`
z>GP-%-S!{uR<rQ$Gc?6PbJ=qUKv8q5YK7CMwmV)I5Tq%yzx?{2k^Y0CB6_%v!@~4H
WefaVg_<u=u3^gTf#oCuP5&sV+B~EDo

literal 0
HcmV?d00001

diff --git a/blueprints/chirpstack/docker-compose.yml b/blueprints/chirpstack/docker-compose.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..85b32a12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/blueprints/chirpstack/docker-compose.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+services:
+  chirpstack:
+    image: chirpstack/chirpstack:4 
+    command: -c /etc/chirpstack
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    volumes:
+      - ../files/chirpstack:/etc/chirpstack
+    ports:
+      - 8080
+    environment:
+      - MQTT_BROKER_HOST=mosquitto
+      - REDIS_HOST=redis
+      - POSTGRESQL_HOST=postgres
+    depends_on:
+      - postgres
+      - mosquitto
+      - redis
+
+  chirpstack-gateway-bridge:
+    image: chirpstack/chirpstack-gateway-bridge:4
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    volumes:
+      - ../files/chirpstack-gateway-bridge:/etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge
+    ports:
+      - 1700/udp
+    environment:
+      - INTEGRATION__MQTT__EVENT_TOPIC_TEMPLATE=eu868/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/event/{{ .EventType }}
+      - INTEGRATION__MQTT__STATE_TOPIC_TEMPLATE=eu868/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/state/{{ .StateType }}
+      - INTEGRATION__MQTT__COMMAND_TOPIC_TEMPLATE=eu868/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/command/#
+    depends_on:
+      - mosquitto
+
+  chirpstack-gateway-bridge-basicstation:
+    image: chirpstack/chirpstack-gateway-bridge:4
+    command: -c /etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge-basicstation-eu868.toml
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    volumes:
+      - ../files/chirpstack-gateway-bridge:/etc/chirpstack-gateway-bridge
+    ports:
+      - 3001
+    depends_on:
+      - mosquitto
+
+  chirpstack-rest-api:
+    image: chirpstack/chirpstack-rest-api:4
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    command: --server chirpstack:8080 --bind 0.0.0.0:8090 --insecure
+    ports:
+      - 8090
+    depends_on:
+      - chirpstack
+
+  postgres:
+    image: postgres:14-alpine
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    volumes:
+      - postgresqldata:/var/lib/postgresql/data
+      - ../files/postgresql/initdb:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
+    environment:
+      - POSTGRES_USER=chirpstack
+      - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}
+      - POSTGRES_DB=chirpstack
+
+  redis:
+    image: redis:7-alpine
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    command: redis-server --save 300 1 --save 60 100 --appendonly no
+    volumes:
+      - redisdata:/data
+
+  mosquitto:
+    image: eclipse-mosquitto:2
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    volumes:
+      - ../files/mosquitto/config/:/mosquitto/config/
+    ports:
+      - 1883
+
+volumes:
+  postgresqldata:
+  redisdata:
diff --git a/blueprints/chirpstack/template.toml b/blueprints/chirpstack/template.toml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cc5bf3ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/blueprints/chirpstack/template.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,9815 @@
+[variables]
+main_domain = "${domain}"
+api_secret = "${base64:32}"
+postgres_password = "${password:32}"
+
+[config]
+[[config.domains]]
+serviceName = "chirpstack"
+port = 8080
+host = "${main_domain}"
+path = "/"
+
+[[config.domains]]
+serviceName = "chirpstack-rest-api"
+port = 8090
+host = "api-${main_domain}"
+path = "/"
+
+[config.env]
+POSTGRES_PASSWORD = "${postgres_password}"
+
+[[config.mounts]]
+serviceName = "chirpstack"
+filePath = "/chirpstack/chirpstack.toml"
+content = """
+# Logging.
+[logging]
+
+  # Log level.
+  #
+  # Options are: trace, debug, info, warn error.
+  level="info"
+
+
+# PostgreSQL configuration.
+[postgresql]
+
+  # PostgreSQL DSN.
+  #
+  # Format example: postgres://<USERNAME>:<PASSWORD>@<HOSTNAME>/<DATABASE>?sslmode=<SSLMODE>.
+  #
+  # SSL mode options:
+  #  * disable - Do not use TLS
+  #  * prefer - Attempt to connect with TLS but allow sessions without
+  #  * require - Require the use of TLS
+  dsn="postgres://chirpstack:${postgres_password}@postgres/chirpstack?sslmode=disable"
+
+  # Max open connections.
+  #
+  # This sets the max. number of open connections that are allowed in the
+  # PostgreSQL connection pool.
+  max_open_connections=10
+
+  # Min idle connections.
+  #
+  # This sets the min. number of idle connections in the PostgreSQL connection
+  # pool (0 = equal to max_open_connections).
+  min_idle_connections=0
+
+
+# Redis configuration.
+[redis]
+
+  # Server address or addresses.
+  #
+  # Set multiple addresses when connecting to a cluster.
+  servers=[
+    "redis://redis/",
+  ]
+
+  # TLS enabled.
+  tls_enabled=false
+
+  # Redis Cluster.
+  #
+  # Set this to true when the provided URLs are pointing to a Redis Cluster
+  # instance.
+  cluster=false
+
+
+# Network related configuration.
+[network]
+
+  # Network identifier (NetID, 3 bytes) encoded as HEX (e.g. 010203).
+  net_id="000000"
+
+  # Enabled regions.
+  #
+  # Multiple regions can be enabled simultaneously. Each region must match
+  # the 'name' parameter of the region configuration in '[[regions]]'.
+  enabled_regions=[
+    "as923",
+    "as923_2",
+    "as923_3",
+    "as923_4",
+    "au915_0",
+    "cn470_10",
+    "cn779",
+    "eu433",
+    "eu868",
+    "in865",
+    "ism2400",
+    "kr920",
+    "ru864",
+    "us915_0",
+    "us915_1",
+  ]
+
+
+# API interface configuration.
+[api]
+
+  # interface:port to bind the API interface to.
+  bind="0.0.0.0:8080"
+
+  # Secret.
+  #
+  # This secret is used for generating login and API tokens, make sure this
+  # is never exposed. Changing this secret will invalidate all login and API
+  # tokens. The following command can be used to generate a random secret:
+  #   openssl rand -base64 32
+  secret="${api_secret}"
+
+
+[integration]
+  enabled=["mqtt"]
+
+  [integration.mqtt]
+    server="tcp://mosquitto:1883/"
+    json=true
+"""
+
+[[config.mounts]]
+serviceName = "chirpstack"
+filePath = "/chirpstack/region_as923_2.toml"
+content = """
+# This file contains an example AS923_2 configuration.
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an user-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="as923_2"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="AS923-2"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="AS923_2"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="as923_2"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=921400000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=921600000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=0
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=921400000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=3
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0
+"""
+
+[[config.mounts]]
+serviceName = "chirpstack"
+filePath = "/chirpstack/region_as923_3.toml"
+content = """
+# This file contains an example AS923_3 configuration.
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an user-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="as923_3"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="AS923-3"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="AS923_3"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="as923_3"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=916600000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=916800000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=2
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=916600000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=3
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0
+"""
+
+[[config.mounts]]
+serviceName = "chirpstack"
+filePath = "/chirpstack/region_as923_4.toml"
+content = """
+# This file contains an example AS923_4 configuration.
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an user-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="as923_4"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="AS923-4"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="AS923_4"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="as923_4"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=917300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=917500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=2
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=917300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=3
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0
+"""
+
+[[config.mounts]]
+serviceName = "chirpstack"
+filePath = "/chirpstack/region_as923.toml"
+content = """
+# This file contains an example AS923 configuration.
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an user-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="as923"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="AS923"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="AS923"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="as923"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=923200000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=923400000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=2
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923200000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=3
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0
+"""
+
+[[config.mounts]]
+serviceName = "chirpstack"
+filePath = "/chirpstack/region_au915_0.toml"
+content = """
+# This file contains an example AU915 example (channels 0-7 + 64).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="au915_0"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="AU915 (channels 0-7 + 64)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="AU915"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="au915_0"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=915200000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=915400000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=915600000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=915800000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=916000000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=916200000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=916400000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=916600000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=915900000
+      bandwidth=500000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[8]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=8
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 64]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=8
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0
+"""
+
+[[config.mounts]]
+serviceName = "chirpstack"
+filePath = "/chirpstack/region_au915_1.toml"
+content = """
+# This file contains an example AU915 example (channels 8-15 + 65).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="au915_1"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="AU915 (channels 8-15 + 65)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="AU915"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="au915_1"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=916800000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=917000000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=917200000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=917400000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=917600000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=917800000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=918000000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=918200000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=917500000
+      bandwidth=500000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[8]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=8
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 65]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=8
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0
+"""
+
+[[config.mounts]]
+serviceName = "chirpstack"
+filePath = "/chirpstack/region_au915_2.toml"
+content = """
+# This file contains an example AU915 example (channels 16-23 + 66).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="au915_2"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="AU915 (channels 16-23 + 65)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="AU915"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="au915_2"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=918400000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=918600000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=918800000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=919000000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=919200000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=919400000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=919600000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=919800000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=919100000
+      bandwidth=500000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[8]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=8
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 65]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=8
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0
+"""
+
+[[config.mounts]]
+serviceName = "chirpstack"
+filePath = "/chirpstack/region_au915_3.toml"
+content = """
+# This file contains an example AU915 example (channels 24-31 + 67).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="au915_3"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="AU915 (channels 24-31 + 67)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="AU915"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="au915_3"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=920000000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=920200000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=920400000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=920600000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=920800000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=921000000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=921200000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=921400000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=920700000
+      bandwidth=500000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[8]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=8
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 67]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=8
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0
+"""
+
+[[config.mounts]]
+serviceName = "chirpstack"
+filePath = "/chirpstack/region_au915_4.toml"
+content = """
+# This file contains an example AU915 example (channels 32-39 + 68).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="au915_4"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="AU915 (channels 32-39 + 68)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="AU915"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="au915_4"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=921600000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=921800000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=922000000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=922200000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=922400000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=922600000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=922800000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=923000000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=922300000
+      bandwidth=500000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[8]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=8
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 68]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=8
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0
+"""
+
+[[config.mounts]]
+serviceName = "chirpstack"
+filePath = "/chirpstack/region_au915_5.toml"
+content = """
+# This file contains an example AU915 example (channels 40-47 + 69).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="au915_5"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="AU915 (channels 40-47 + 69)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="AU915"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="au915_5"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=923200000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=923400000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=923600000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=923800000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=924000000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=924200000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=924400000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=924600000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=923900000
+      bandwidth=500000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[8]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=8
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 69]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=8
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0
+"""
+
+[[config.mounts]]
+serviceName = "chirpstack"
+filePath = "/chirpstack/region_au915_6.toml"
+content = """
+# This file contains an example AU915 example (channels 48-55 + 70).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="au915_6"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="AU915 (channels 48-55 + 70)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="AU915"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="au915_6"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=924800000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=925000000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=925200000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=925400000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=925600000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=925800000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=926000000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=926200000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=925500000
+      bandwidth=500000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[8]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=8
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 70]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=8
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0
+"""
+
+[[config.mounts]]
+serviceName = "chirpstack"
+filePath = "/chirpstack/region_au915_7.toml"
+content = """
+# This file contains an example AU915 example (channels 56-63 + 71).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="au915_7"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="AU915 (channels 56-63 + 71)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="AU915"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="au915_7"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=926400000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=926600000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=926800000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=927000000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=927200000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=927400000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=927600000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=927800000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=927100000
+      bandwidth=500000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[8]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=8
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 71]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=8
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0
+"""
+
+[[config.mounts]]
+serviceName = "chirpstack"
+filePath = "/chirpstack/region_cn470_0.toml"
+content = """
+# This file contains an example CN470 example (channels 0-7).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="cn470_0"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="CN470 (channels 0-7)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="CN470"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="cn470_0"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=470300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=470500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=470700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=470900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=471100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=471300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=471500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=471700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=0
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=505300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=2
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0
+"""
+
+[[config.mounts]]
+serviceName = "chirpstack"
+filePath = "/chirpstack/region_cn470_10.toml"
+content = """
+# This file contains an example CN470 example (channels 80-87).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="cn470_10"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="CN470 (channels 80-87)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="CN470"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="cn470_10"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=486300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=486500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=486700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=486900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=487100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=487300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=487500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=487700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=0
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=505300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=2
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0
+"""
+
+[[config.mounts]]
+serviceName = "chirpstack"
+filePath = "/chirpstack/region_cn470_11.toml"
+content = """
+# This file contains an example CN470 example (channels 88-95).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="cn470_11"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="CN470 (channels 88-95)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="CN470"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="cn470_11"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=487900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=488100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=488300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=488500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=488700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=488900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=489100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=489300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=0
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=505300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=2
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0
+"""
+
+[[config.mounts]]
+serviceName = "chirpstack"
+filePath = "/chirpstack/region_cn470_1.toml"
+content = """
+# This file contains an example CN470 example (channels 8-15).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="cn470_1"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="CN470 (channels 8-15)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="CN470"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="cn470_1"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=471900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=472100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=472300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=472500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=472700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=472900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=473100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=473300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=0
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=505300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=2
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0
+"""
+
+[[config.mounts]]
+serviceName = "chirpstack"
+filePath = "/chirpstack/region_cn470_2.toml"
+content = """
+# This file contains an example CN470 example (channels 16-23).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="cn470_2"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="CN470 (channels 16-23)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="CN470"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="cn470_2"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=473500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=473700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=473900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=474100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=474300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=474500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=474700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=474900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=0
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=505300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=2
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0
+"""
+
+[[config.mounts]]
+serviceName = "chirpstack"
+filePath = "/chirpstack/region_cn470_3.toml"
+content = """
+# This file contains an example CN470 example (channels 24-31).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="cn470_3"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="CN470 (channels 24-31)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="CN470"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="cn470_3"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=475100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=475300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=475500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=475700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=475900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=476100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=476300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=476500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=0
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=505300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=2
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0
+"""
+
+[[config.mounts]]
+serviceName = "chirpstack"
+filePath = "/chirpstack/region_cn470_4.toml"
+content = """
+# This file contains an example CN470 example (channels 32-39).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="cn470_4"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="CN470 (channels 32-39)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="CN470"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="cn470_4"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=476700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=476900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=477100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=477300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=477500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=477700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=477900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=478100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=0
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=505300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=2
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0
+"""
+
+[[config.mounts]]
+serviceName = "chirpstack"
+filePath = "/chirpstack/region_cn470_5.toml"
+content = """
+# This file contains an example CN470 example (channels 40-47).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="cn470_5"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="CN470 (channels 40-47)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="CN470"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="cn470_5"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=478300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=478500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=478700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=478900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=479100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=479300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=479500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=479700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=0
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=505300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=2
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0
+"""
+
+[[config.mounts]]
+serviceName = "chirpstack"
+filePath = "/chirpstack/region_cn470_6.toml"
+content = """
+# This file contains an example CN470 example (channels 48-55).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="cn470_6"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="CN470 (channels 48-55)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="CN470"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="cn470_6"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=479900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=480100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=480300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=480500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=480700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=480900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=481100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=481300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=0
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=505300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=2
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0
+"""
+
+[[config.mounts]]
+serviceName = "chirpstack"
+filePath = "/chirpstack/region_cn470_7.toml"
+content = """
+# This file contains an example CN470 example (channels 56-63).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="cn470_7"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="CN470 (channels 56-63)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="CN470"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="cn470_7"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=481500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=481700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=481900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=482100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=482300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=482500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=482700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=482900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=0
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=505300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=2
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0
+"""
+
+[[config.mounts]]
+serviceName = "chirpstack"
+filePath = "/chirpstack/region_cn470_8.toml"
+content = """
+# This file contains an example CN470 example (channels 64-71).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="cn470_8"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="CN470 (channels 64-71)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="CN470"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="cn470_8"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=483100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=483300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=483500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=483700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=483900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=484100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=484300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=484500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=0
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=505300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=2
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0
+"""
+
+[[config.mounts]]
+serviceName = "chirpstack"
+filePath = "/chirpstack/region_cn470_9.toml"
+content = """
+# This file contains an example CN470 example (channels 72-79).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="cn470_9"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="CN470 (channels 72-79)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="CN470"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="cn470_9"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=484700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=484900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=485100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=485300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=485500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=485700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=485900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=486100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=0
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=505300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=2
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0
+"""
+
+[[config.mounts]]
+serviceName = "chirpstack"
+filePath = "/chirpstack/region_cn779.toml"
+content = """
+# This file contains an example CN779 configuration.
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an user-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="cn779"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="CN779"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="CN779"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="cn779"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=779500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=779700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=779900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=0
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=786000000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=3
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0
+"""
+
+[[config.mounts]]
+serviceName = "chirpstack"
+filePath = "/chirpstack/region_eu433.toml"
+content = """
+# This file contains an example EU433 configuration.
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an user-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="eu433"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="EU443"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="EU433"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="eu433"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=433175000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=433375000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=433575000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=0
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=434665000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=3
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0
+"""
+
+[[config.mounts]]
+serviceName = "chirpstack"
+filePath = "/chirpstack/region_eu868.toml"
+content = """
+# This file contains an example EU868 configuration.
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an user-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="eu868"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="EU868"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="EU868"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="eu868"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=868100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=868300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=868500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=867100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=867300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=867500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=867700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=867900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+  
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=868300000
+      bandwidth=250000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7]
+    
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=868800000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="FSK"
+      datarate=50000
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=0
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=869525000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=3
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0
+
+
+    # Below is the common set of extra channels. Please make sure that these
+    # channels are also supported by the gateways.
+    [[regions.network.extra_channels]]
+    frequency=867100000
+    min_dr=0
+    max_dr=5
+
+    [[regions.network.extra_channels]]
+    frequency=867300000
+    min_dr=0
+    max_dr=5
+
+    [[regions.network.extra_channels]]
+    frequency=867500000
+    min_dr=0
+    max_dr=5
+
+    [[regions.network.extra_channels]]
+    frequency=867700000
+    min_dr=0
+    max_dr=5
+
+    [[regions.network.extra_channels]]
+    frequency=867900000
+    min_dr=0
+    max_dr=5
+"""
+
+[[config.mounts]]
+serviceName = "chirpstack"
+filePath = "/chirpstack/region_in865.toml"
+content = """
+# This file contains an example IN865 configuration.
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an user-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="in865"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="IN865"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="IN865"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="in865"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=865062500
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=865402500
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=865985000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=2
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=866550000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=4
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0
+"""
+
+[[config.mounts]]
+serviceName = "chirpstack"
+filePath = "/chirpstack/region_ism2400.toml"
+content = """
+# This file contains an example ISM2400 configuration.
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an user-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="ism2400"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="ISM2400"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="ISM2400"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="ism2400"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=2403000000
+      bandwidth=812000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=2479000000
+      bandwidth=812000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=2425000000
+      bandwidth=812000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=0
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=2423000000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=7
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=0
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0
+"""
+
+[[config.mounts]]
+serviceName = "chirpstack"
+filePath = "/chirpstack/region_kr920.toml"
+content = """
+# This file contains an example KR920 configuration.
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an user-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="kr920"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="KR920"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="KR920"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="kr920"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=922100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=922300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=922500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=0
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=921900000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=3
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0
+"""
+
+[[config.mounts]]
+serviceName = "chirpstack"
+filePath = "/chirpstack/region_ru864.toml"
+content = """
+# This file contains an example RU864 configuration.
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an user-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="ru864"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="RU864"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="RU864"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="ru864"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=868900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=869100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=0
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=869100000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=5
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=3
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0
+"""
+
+[[config.mounts]]
+serviceName = "chirpstack"
+filePath = "/chirpstack/region_us915_0.toml"
+content = """
+# This file contains an example US915 example (channels 0-7 + 64).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="us915_0"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="US915 (channels 0-7 + 64)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="US915"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="us915_0"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=902300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=902500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=902700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=902900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=903100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=903300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=903500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=903700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=903000000
+      bandwidth=500000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[8]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=8
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=3
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 64]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=8
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0
+"""
+
+[[config.mounts]]
+serviceName = "chirpstack"
+filePath = "/chirpstack/region_us915_1.toml"
+content = """
+# This file contains an example US915 example (channels 8-15 + 65).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="us915_1"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="US915 (channels 8-15 + 65)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="US915"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="us915_1"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=903900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=904100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=904300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=904500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=904700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=904900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=905100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=905300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=904600000
+      bandwidth=500000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[8]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=8
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=3
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 65]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=8
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0
+"""
+
+[[config.mounts]]
+serviceName = "chirpstack"
+filePath = "/chirpstack/region_us915_2.toml"
+content = """
+# This file contains an example US915 example (channels 16-23 + 66).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="us915_2"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="US915 (channels 16-23 + 66)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="US915"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="us915_2"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=905500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=905700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=905900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=906100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=906300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=906500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=906700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=906900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=906200000
+      bandwidth=500000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[8]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=8
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=3
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 66]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=8
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0
+"""
+
+[[config.mounts]]
+serviceName = "chirpstack"
+filePath = "/chirpstack/region_us915_3.toml"
+content = """
+# This file contains an example US915 example (channels 24-31 + 67).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="us915_3"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="US915 (channels 24-31 + 67)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="US915"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="us915_3"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=907100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=907300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=907500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=907700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=907900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=908100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=908300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=908500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=907800000
+      bandwidth=500000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[8]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=8
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=3
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 67]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=8
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0
+"""
+
+[[config.mounts]]
+serviceName = "chirpstack"
+filePath = "/chirpstack/region_us915_4.toml"
+content = """
+# This file contains an example US915 example (channels 32-39 + 68).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="us915_4"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="US915 (channels 32-39 + 68)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="US915"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="us915_4"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=908700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=908900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=909100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=909300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=909500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=909700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=909900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=910100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=909400000
+      bandwidth=500000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[8]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=8
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=3
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 68]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=8
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0
+"""
+
+[[config.mounts]]
+serviceName = "chirpstack"
+filePath = "/chirpstack/region_us915_5.toml"
+content = """
+# This file contains an example US915 example (channels 40-47 + 69).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="us915_5"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="US915 (channels 40-47 + 69)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="US915"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="us915_5"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=910300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=910500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=910700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=910900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=911100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=911300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=911500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=911700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=911000000
+      bandwidth=500000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[8]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=8
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=3
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 69]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=8
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0
+"""
+
+[[config.mounts]]
+serviceName = "chirpstack"
+filePath = "/chirpstack/region_us915_6.toml"
+content = """
+# This file contains an example US915 example (channels 48-55 + 70).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="us915_6"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="US915 (channels 48-55 + 70)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="US915"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="us915_6"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=911900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=912100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=912300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=912500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=912700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=912900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=913100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=913300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=912600000
+      bandwidth=500000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[8]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=8
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=3
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 70]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=8
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0
+"""
+
+[[config.mounts]]
+serviceName = "chirpstack"
+filePath = "/chirpstack/region_us915_7.toml"
+content = """
+# This file contains an example US915 example (channels 56-63 + 71).
+[[regions]]
+
+  # ID is an use-defined identifier for this region.
+  id="us915_7"
+
+  # Description is a short description for this region.
+  description="US915 (channels 56-63 + 71)"
+
+  # Common-name refers to the common-name of this region as defined by
+  # the LoRa Alliance.
+  common_name="US915"
+
+
+  # Gateway configuration.
+  [regions.gateway]
+
+    # Force gateways as private.
+    #
+    # If enabled, gateways can only be used by devices under the same tenant.
+    force_gws_private=false
+
+    
+    # Gateway backend configuration.
+    [regions.gateway.backend]
+
+      # The enabled backend type.
+      enabled="mqtt"
+
+      # MQTT configuration.
+      [regions.gateway.backend.mqtt]
+
+        # Topic prefix.
+        #
+        # The topic prefix can be used to define the region of the gateway.
+        # Note, there is no need to add a trailing '/' to the prefix. The trailing
+        # '/' is automatically added to the prefix if it is configured.
+        topic_prefix="us915_7"
+
+        # MQTT server (e.g. scheme://host:port where scheme is tcp, ssl or ws)
+        server="tcp://mosquitto:1883"
+
+        # Connect with the given username (optional)
+        username=""
+
+        # Connect with the given password (optional)
+        password=""
+
+        # Quality of service level
+        #
+        # 0: at most once
+        # 1: at least once
+        # 2: exactly once
+        #
+        # Note: an increase of this value will decrease the performance.
+        # For more information: https://www.hivemq.com/blog/mqtt-essentials-part-6-mqtt-quality-of-service-levels
+        qos=0
+
+        # Clean session
+        #
+        # Set the "clean session" flag in the connect message when this client
+        # connects to an MQTT broker. By setting this flag you are indicating
+        # that no messages saved by the broker for this client should be delivered.
+        clean_session=false
+
+        # Client ID
+        #
+        # Set the client id to be used by this client when connecting to the MQTT
+        # broker. A client id must be no longer than 23 characters. If left blank,
+        # a random id will be generated by ChirpStack.
+        client_id=""
+
+        # Keep alive interval.
+        #
+        # This defines the maximum time that that should pass without communication
+        # between the client and server.
+        keep_alive_interval="30s"
+
+        # CA certificate file (optional)
+        #
+        # Use this when setting up a secure connection (when server uses ssl://...)
+        # but the certificate used by the server is not trusted by any CA certificate
+        # on the server (e.g. when self generated).
+        ca_cert=""
+
+        # TLS certificate file (optional)
+        tls_cert=""
+
+        # TLS key file (optional)
+        tls_key=""
+
+
+    # Gateway channel configuration.
+    #
+    # Note: this configuration is only used in case the gateway is using the
+    # ChirpStack Concentratord daemon. In any other case, this configuration 
+    # is ignored.
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=913500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=913700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=913900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=914100000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=914300000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=914500000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=914700000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=914900000
+      bandwidth=125000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[7, 8, 9, 10]
+
+    [[regions.gateway.channels]]
+      frequency=914200000
+      bandwidth=500000
+      modulation="LORA"
+      spreading_factors=[8]
+
+
+  # Region specific network configuration.
+  [regions.network]
+    
+    # Installation margin (dB) used by the ADR engine.
+    #
+    # A higher number means that the network-server will keep more margin,
+    # resulting in a lower data-rate but decreasing the chance that the
+    # device gets disconnected because it is unable to reach one of the
+    # surrounded gateways.
+    installation_margin=10
+
+    # RX window (Class-A).
+    #
+    # Set this to:
+    # 0: RX1 / RX2
+    # 1: RX1 only
+    # 2: RX2 only
+    rx_window=0
+
+    # RX1 delay (1 - 15 seconds).
+    rx1_delay=1
+
+    # RX1 data-rate offset
+    rx1_dr_offset=0
+
+    # RX2 data-rate
+    rx2_dr=8
+
+    # RX2 frequency (Hz)
+    rx2_frequency=923300000
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on RX1 data-rate less than.
+    #
+    # Prefer RX2 over RX1 based on the RX1 data-rate. When the RX1 data-rate
+    # is smaller than the configured value, then the Network Server will
+    # first try to schedule the downlink for RX2, failing that (e.g. the gateway
+    # has already a payload scheduled at the RX2 timing) it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_rx1_dr_lt=0
+
+    # Prefer RX2 on link budget.
+    #
+    # When the link-budget is better for RX2 than for RX1, the Network Server will first
+    # try to schedule the downlink in RX2, failing that it will try RX1.
+    rx2_prefer_on_link_budget=false
+
+    # Downlink TX Power (dBm)
+    #
+    # When set to -1, the downlink TX Power from the configured band will
+    # be used.
+    #
+    # Please consult the LoRaWAN Regional Parameters and local regulations
+    # for valid and legal options. Note that the configured TX Power must be
+    # supported by your gateway(s).
+    downlink_tx_power=-1
+
+    # ADR is disabled.
+    adr_disabled=false
+
+    # Minimum data-rate.
+    min_dr=0
+
+    # Maximum data-rate.
+    max_dr=3
+
+    # Enabled uplink channels.
+    #
+    # Use this when ony a sub-set of the by default enabled channels are being
+    # used. For example when only using the first 8 channels of the US band.
+    # Note: when left blank / empty array, all channels will be enabled.
+    enabled_uplink_channels=[56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 71]
+
+
+    # Rejoin-request configuration (LoRaWAN 1.1)
+    [regions.network.rejoin_request]
+
+      # Request devices to periodically send rejoin-requests.
+      enabled=false
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_count_n + 4)
+      # uplink messages. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      max_count_n=0
+
+      # The device must send a rejoin-request type 0 at least every 2^(max_time_n + 10)
+      # seconds. Valid values are 0 to 15.
+      #
+      # 0  = roughly 17 minutes
+      # 15 = about 1 year
+      max_time_n=0
+    
+
+    # Class-B configuration.
+    [regions.network.class_b]
+
+      # Ping-slot data-rate. 
+      ping_slot_dr=8
+
+      # Ping-slot frequency (Hz)
+      #
+      # set this to 0 to use the default frequency plan for the configured region
+      # (which could be frequency hopping).
+      ping_slot_frequency=0
+"""
+
+[[config.mounts]]
+serviceName = "chirpstack-gateway-bridge"
+filePath = "/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge.toml"
+content = """
+# See https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/install/config/ for a full
+# configuration example and documentation.
+
+[integration.mqtt.auth.generic]
+servers=["tcp://mosquitto:1883"]
+username=""
+password=""
+"""
+
+[[config.mounts]]
+serviceName = "chirpstack-gateway-bridge-basicstation"
+filePath = "/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/chirpstack-gateway-bridge-basicstation-eu868.toml"
+content = """
+# See https://www.chirpstack.io/gateway-bridge/install/config/ for a full
+# configuration example and documentation.
+
+[integration.mqtt.auth.generic]
+servers=["tcp://mosquitto:1883"]
+username=""
+password=""
+
+[integration.mqtt]
+event_topic_template="eu868/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/event/{{ .EventType }}"
+state_topic_template="eu868/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/state/{{ .StateType }}"
+command_topic_template="eu868/gateway/{{ .GatewayID }}/command/#"
+
+[backend]
+type="basic_station"
+
+  [backend.basic_station]
+  bind=":3001"
+  tls_cert=""
+  tls_key=""
+  ca_cert=""
+
+  region="EU868"
+  frequency_min=863000000
+  frequency_max=870000000
+
+
+  [[backend.basic_station.concentrators]]
+
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.multi_sf]
+    frequencies=[
+      868100000,
+      868300000,
+      868500000,
+      867100000,
+      867300000,
+      867500000,
+      867700000,
+      867900000,
+    ]
+  
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.lora_std]
+    frequency=868300000
+    bandwidth=250000
+    spreading_factor=7
+  
+    [backend.basic_station.concentrators.fsk]
+    frequency=868800000
+"""
+
+[[config.mounts]]
+serviceName = "mosquitto"
+filePath = "/mosquitto/config/mosquitto.conf"
+content = """
+listener 1883
+allow_anonymous true
+"""
+
+[[config.mounts]]
+serviceName = "postgres"
+filePath = "/postgresql/initdb/001-chirpstack_extensions.sh"
+content = """
+#!/bin/bash
+set -e
+
+psql -v ON_ERROR_STOP=1 --username "$POSTGRES_USER" --dbname="$POSTGRES_DB" <<-EOSQL
+    create extension pg_trgm;
+    create extension hstore;
+EOSQL
+"""
diff --git a/build-scripts/validate-template.ts b/build-scripts/validate-template.ts
index aa0eb4d6..76d7e653 100644
--- a/build-scripts/validate-template.ts
+++ b/build-scripts/validate-template.ts
@@ -237,9 +237,6 @@ class TemplateValidator {
           if (domain.port === undefined || domain.port === null) {
             this.error(`domain[${index}]: Missing required field 'port'`);
           }
-          if (!domain.host) {
-            this.error(`domain[${index}]: Missing required field 'host'`);
-          }
 
           // Validate serviceName matches docker-compose.yml services
           if (domain.serviceName && composeServices && composeServices.length > 0) {
diff --git a/meta.json b/meta.json
index e743c211..a02dfc7e 100644
--- a/meta.json
+++ b/meta.json
@@ -1156,6 +1156,25 @@
       "Document Management"
     ]
   },
+  {
+    "id": "chirpstack",
+    "name": "ChirpStack",
+    "version": "4",
+    "description": "Open-source LoRaWAN Network Server for IoT applications. Complete stack with gateway bridges, REST API, and web interface for managing LoRaWAN devices and gateways.",
+    "logo": "chirpstack.png",
+    "links": {
+      "github": "https://github.com/chirpstack/chirpstack",
+      "website": "https://www.chirpstack.io/",
+      "docs": "https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/"
+    },
+    "tags": [
+      "iot",
+      "lorawan",
+      "network-server",
+      "gateway",
+      "monitoring"
+    ]
+  },
   {
     "id": "chromium",
     "name": "Chromium",